Part Of Speech Tags

The pos attribute of the sense uses specific abbreviations to denote different parts of speech.

This is a comprehensive table of all of these values.

Standard

NameDescription
abbrevabbreviation
adfadfix
adjadjective
phr_adjadjective phrase
advadverb
phr_advadverbial phrase
affaffix
auxauxiliary
aux-adjauxiliary adjective
aux-vauxiliary verb
chrcharacter
crcfcircumfix
conjconjunction
cconjcoordinating conjunction
copcopula
ctrcounter
detdeterminer
exprexpression
infinfix
intfinterfix
intjinterjection
viintransitive verb
namename
nnoun
numnumeric
partparticle
phrphrase
postppostposition
prefprefix
preppreposition
phr_prepprepositional phrase
pronpronoun
propnproper noun
provproverb
puncpunctuation
conj_ssubordinating conjunction
suffsuffix
symsymbol
vttransitive verb
ununknown
vverb

Japanese

NameDescription
adj-pnpre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)
adj-kari’kari’ adjective (archaic)
adj-ku’ku’ adjective (archaic)
adj-nariarchaic/formal form of na-adjective
adj-naadjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)
adj-shiku’shiku’ adjective (archaic)
adj-t’taru’ adjective
adj-ixadjective (keiyoushi) - yoi/ii class
n-advadverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
adv-toadverb taking the ‘to’ particle
adj-nonouns which may take the genitive case particle ‘no’
n-prefnoun, used as a prefix
n-sufnoun, used as a suffix
n-tnoun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
adj-fnoun or verb acting prenominally
v5bGodan verb with ‘bu’ ending
v5gGodan verb with ‘gu’ ending
v5kGodan verb with ‘ku’ ending
v5mGodan verb with ‘mu’ ending
v5nGodan verb with ‘nu’ ending
v5rGodan verb with ‘ru’ ending
v5r-iGodan verb with ‘ru’ ending (irregular verb)
v5aruGodan verb - -aru special class
v5k-sGodan verb - Iku/Yuku special class
v5sGodan verb with ‘su’ ending
v5tGodan verb with ‘tsu’ ending
v5uGodan verb with ‘u’ ending
v5uruGodan verb - Uru old class verb (old form of Eru)
v5u-sGodan verb with ‘u’ ending (special class)
v1Ichidan verb
v1-sIchidan verb - kureru special class
vzIchidan verb - zuru verb (alternative form of -jiru verbs)
vkKuru verb - special class
v2b-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘bu’ ending (archaic)
v2b-kNidan verb (upper class) with ‘bu’ ending (archaic)
v2d-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘dzu’ ending (archaic)
v2d-kNidan verb (upper class) with ‘dzu’ ending (archaic)
v2g-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘gu’ ending (archaic)
v2g-kNidan verb (upper class) with ‘gu’ ending (archaic)
v2h-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘hu/fu’ ending (archaic)
v2h-kNidan verb (upper class) with ‘hu/fu’ ending (archaic)
v2k-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘ku’ ending (archaic)
v2k-kNidan verb (upper class) with ‘ku’ ending (archaic)
v2m-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘mu’ ending (archaic)
v2m-kNidan verb (upper class) with ‘mu’ ending (archaic)
v2n-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘nu’ ending (archaic)
v2r-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘ru’ ending (archaic)
v2r-kNidan verb (upper class) with ‘ru’ ending (archaic)
v2s-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘su’ ending (archaic)
v2t-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘tsu’ ending (archaic)
v2t-kNidan verb (upper class) with ‘tsu’ ending (archaic)
v2a-sNidan verb with ‘u’ ending (archaic)
v2w-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘u’ ending and ‘we’ conjugation (archaic)
v2y-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘yu’ ending (archaic)
v2y-kNidan verb (upper class) with ‘yu’ ending (archaic)
v2z-sNidan verb (lower class) with ‘zu’ ending (archaic)
vnirregular nu verb
vrirregular ru verb, plain form ends with -ri
vs-csu verb - precursor to the modern suru
vsnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
vs-isuru verb - included
vs-ssuru verb - special class
v-unspecverb unspecified
v4bYodan verb with ‘bu’ ending (archaic)
v4gYodan verb with ‘gu’ ending (archaic)
v4hYodan verb with ‘hu/fu’ ending (archaic)
v4kYodan verb with ‘ku’ ending (archaic)
v4mYodan verb with ‘mu’ ending (archaic)
v4nYodan verb with ‘nu’ ending (archaic)
v4rYodan verb with ‘ru’ ending (archaic)
v4sYodan verb with ‘su’ ending (archaic)
v4tYodan verb with ‘tsu’ ending (archaic)